Steffen Welsch Architects | “永无止境”的房子Steffen Welsch Architects | “永无止境”的房子

This house never ends ©Peter Clarke

项目坐落于墨尔本作为遗产保护区的内城郊区，在这个房屋中，处处都可以有新发现。

Nestled in a heritage protected inner-city suburb of Melbourne, this is a home with a sense of discovery.

设计一处家庭住宅是很复杂的事情：住宅要满足功能需要，对四周环境敏感，价格合适并且完美融入社区。作为一个家还要提供私人空间的庇护，阳光充裕，暖意洋洋。这就决定了住宅的选址、布局、各个房间比例、以及通过开口、材料与细节衔接建筑结构。

Designing a family home can be a complex venture: a house should be functional, environmentally sensitive, affordable and a good fit into the neighbourhood. A home should provide shelter with a sense of space that is your own; it should be light filled and warm. This determines siting, layout, room proportions and the articulation of the building fabric through openings, materials and details.

家庭住宅 ©Peter Clarke

本项目是在一栋爱德华时代带有封檐板的房屋后面进行的扩建，房屋周边居住区的建筑群历史悠久、风格多样。该社区建筑密集、风格多样且不拘一格，为我们的设计提供了起点，带来了灵感。我们选择在整个场地长度上拉伸建筑，将拉伸的部分旋转45°并将其拉开。这是一种令人意想不到的调整，形成了一连串有趣的关联空间，漫步穿梭于住宅中，人们会有一种移步异景、步步开阔的感觉。

This is an extension at the back of an Edwardian weatherboard house in a residential area with an historic but diverse building stock. The built neighbourhood is dense, fragmented and eclectic, providing starting point and inspiration for our design. We opted to stretch the building over the entire length of the site, rotated it 45 degrees and pulled it apart. A somewhat unexpected move, this generated an interesting sequence of interconnected spaces and an experience of gradual revelation as you move through the house.

移步异景 ©Shannon McGarth

到达 Arrival

该住宅是为骑自行车到达而设计的。出入口现在是通过一处新的朝北的庭院，划分了原来旧的房子与后面新的扩建区域，提供了一种到达感。它由三种不同的材料建成的三面墙组成：旧房子的封檐板、新房子的回收砖以及木质隔板的连接件。

The house was designed for arriving by bicycle. Entry is now through a new north facing courtyard facing that separates the old house from the new extension at the rear and provides a sense of arrival. It is formed by three walls with three different materials: weatherboard of the old house, recycled brick of the new part and a link clad in a timber screen.

木质隔板 ©Shannon McGarth

意外之喜 The Unexpected

木质连接件将住宅安排为位于旧房屋的儿童区以及新扩建房屋的公共生活区。将新扩建建筑调整45度角，形成了房屋与室外空间的景色，增添了丰富性与深度。

The timber link organises the home into children’s wing in the old and communal living areas in the new part. Placing the new buildings in a 45-degree angle generates vistas through rooms and outdoor spaces, creating complexity and depth.

房屋与室外空间 ©Peter Clarke

拥抱天空 Open to The Sky

由于俯瞰视角、建筑体量和遮挡原因，市区房屋的楼上区域往往会被忽视。在许多建筑案例中，这片区域与四周紧挨的社区关联甚少。但本项目住宅恰恰相反：从客厅和书房可以来到首层露台，这里是私人区域但同样也提供了广阔的视角，在这里，既可以看到自家房屋，又能看到周边住宅。二层私人平台可以俯瞰屋顶景色、远眺城市景观、欣赏附近群山。

Upstairs areas in inner-city houses can often be neglected due to overlooking, building bulk and overshadowing. In many cases, they have very little relationship with the immediate neighbourhood. This house does the opposite: a first-floor patio accessible from the lounge and study is private but provides views of neighbouring buildings as well as your own. A private terrace on the second floor allows for views over rooftops, the city and the nearby mountains.

视野宽阔的露台 ©Shannon McGarth

用材与细节 Materials and Details

家庭住宅的重要贡献就是热舒适性，采用被动手段实现是最好的处理办法。本项目住宅采用被动太阳能设计原则：太阳控制、分区划分、热质量、隔热和交叉通风。本项目具有高度的隔热性能，采用了高性能的双层玻璃木门窗，并通过使用回收的砖块作内墙，从而实现高的热质量。电力由一个4.75千瓦的电网互动太阳能系统产生。该住宅不使用燃气，通过热泵供暖并提供热水，灶台是感应式的。

An important attribute of a home should be thermal comfort, which is most enjoyed when achieved with passive means. The design of this house applies passive solar design principles: solar control, zoning and compartmentalisation, thermal mass, insulation and cross ventilation. It is highly insulated, features high-performance double-glazed timber doors and windows and is high in thermal mass assisted by recycled bricks for internal walls. Power is generated with a 4.75 kW grid interactive photovoltaic system. The home does not use gas; heating and hot water are generated through a heat pump; the cooktop is induction.

厨房 ©Shannon McGrath

整体看来，这是一个舒适的家庭住宅。它并非是一个简单的物体，而是被看作为一系列不同的空间和结构，当人置身其中，仿佛在经历一场没有尽头的旅行。

Overall, this is a comfortable family home on literally many levels. Rather than being a single object it is conceived as a series of different spaces and textures that let you experience the house like a journey that may never end.

项目图纸

项目名称：This House Never Ends
项目位置：澳大利亚维多利亚州墨尔本
建筑设计：Steffen Welsch Architects
场地面积：431㎡
建筑面积：254㎡
设计时间：2016年7月-2017年2月
建设时间：2018年12月-2020年10月